Chihuahua is a state with a total population of 3,741,869 inhabitants, with a slightly higher female population at 50.5%, while men make up 49.5%.

This balanced gender distribution is reflected in the social and economic activities of the state.

The most populous municipalities in Chihuahua are Juárez, the most populous with 1,512,450 inhabitants, reflecting its importance as an economic and commercial center, as well as its proximity to the United States border.

The state of Chihuahua has a variety of climates distributed unevenly across its vast territory. In 40% of the state, there is a very dry climate, concentrated in the sierras and plains of the north. This aridity affects vegetation and land use in these areas.

The 33% of the territory has a dry and semi-dry climate, located in the lower parts of the Sierra Madre Occidental. This region faces challenges related to water resource management and climate conditions.

In the higher parts of the Sierra Madre Occidental, there is a temperate sub-humid climate covering 24% of the state. This climate allows for greater humidity and more moderate conditions, which supports a diversity of land uses and economic activities.

Only 3% of Chihuahua's territory experiences a sub-humid and warm climate, which occurs in very specific areas of the state.