Located in the northwestern region of Mexico, the state of Sonora stands out as one of the country’s most important entities, both for its territorial size and its economic dynamism. With a surface area of 179,355 km², it is the second-largest state in Mexico, offering vast geographical diversity and abundant natural resources.

According to the most recent data, Sonora has a population of 2,944,840 people, evenly split between 50% men and 50% women. Its capital city is Hermosillo, and the state is administratively divided into 72 municipalities, each contributing to its rich cultural, social, and economic landscape.

Economically, Sonora has established itself as one of Mexico’s most dynamic states. In 2023, the state’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) reached approximately 1,067,770 million pesos.

Exports are a key driver of Sonora’s economy. In 2023, the state recorded US$26.557 billion in exports, underscoring its strong presence in industries such as manufacturing, mining, and agribusiness. By November 2024, international sales had reached US$1.615 billion, while international purchases totaled US$888 million, reaffirming its active role in global trade.

Sonora’s productive workforce further supports its economic strength. In the third quarter of 2024, the state reported a Economically Active Population (EAP) of 1,441,995 people, reflecting its solid labor force participation.

With its strategic border location, robust infrastructure, and a well-diversified economy, Sonora continues to be a key engine of growth for Mexico—recognized not only for its size, but for its capacity to generate value across multiple sectors.