Aguascalientes, located in the center of Mexico, is a state with a territorial extension of 5,682 km², which represents 0.29% of the national territory. Its geographic location is strategic, as it borders the state of Zacatecas to the north, east, and west, while to the east and south, it shares borders with Jalisco.

In demographic terms, Aguascalientes has a considerable population density due to its position in the heart of the country, which facilitates access to different regions and the mobility of its inhabitants. Additionally, its proximity to neighboring states like Zacatecas and Jalisco encourages interaction and exchange among the populations, enriching the region's cultural diversity.

The central location of Aguascalientes and its connections with adjacent states contribute to its appeal as a destination for settlement and the development of economic activities.

The state of Aguascalientes has a total population of 1,425,607 inhabitants, with a gender distribution of 51.1% women and 48.9% men.

The most populous municipalities in Aguascalientes are Aguascalientes, Jesús María, and San Francisco de Los Romo. The municipality of Aguascalientes, which is also the state capital, is home to 948,990 inhabitants, making it the most densely populated area in the state. Jesús María follows with 129,929 inhabitants, while San Francisco de Los Romo has a population of 61,997 inhabitants.

These three municipalities are key areas of demographic concentration in the state and contribute significantly to the overall population dynamics of Aguascalientes.

Aguascalientes occupies 27th place nationally for its number of inhabitants.

The climate in the state of Aguascalientes is predominantly semi-arid, encompassing 86% of the territory. However, in the southwest and northwest of the state, 14% of the climate is temperate semi-humid due to the presence of the Sierra El Laurel and the Sierra Fría, respectively, which increase humidity and decrease temperatures in these areas.

The average annual temperature ranges from 17 to 18°C. May and June experience the highest temperatures, reaching 30°C or more, while January is the coldest month, with temperatures around 4°C.

The dry and semi-arid climate covers most of Aguascalientes, characterizing it as a region with variable weather conditions and various microclimates due to its topography.

The rainy period corresponds to summer; In the other seasons of the year, the rains recorded are of low intensity.