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The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Aguascalientes is a key indicator of the state's economic health and development. With a diversified economy, the state has experienced sustained growth in recent years, establishing itself as one of the economic engines of the central-northern region of Mexico.
The importance of Aguascalientes' GDP lies in its significant contribution to the national economy. Thanks to its solid industrial base, particularly in the automotive, manufacturing, and technology sectors, the state has attracted major investments both nationally and internationally. These sectors generate high added value and foster the creation of quality jobs for the state's residents.
Aguascalientes' GDP also reflects advancements in infrastructure and connectivity, such as the road and rail networks, which facilitate trade and the movement of goods within and outside the state. These factors, combined with a skilled workforce and favorable government policies, continue to drive the state's economic growth.
Aguascalientes has established itself as an attractive destination for foreign direct investment (FDI) thanks to its favorable business climate and modern infrastructure. The state has been able to attract significant inflows of international capital, especially in strategic sectors such as automotive, advanced manufacturing, information technology, and logistics.
FDI in Aguascalientes has not only driven the state's economic growth, but it has also brought technology and knowledge transfers, fostering innovation and the development of new industries.
Aguascalientes is one of the most attractive states in Mexico for foreign direct investment, particularly in the transportation equipment manufacturing sector and automotive parts, due to the presence of Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs), as well as other sectors related to the supply of energy, water, and gas.
Aguascalientes is a state with a diverse and thriving economy, with a strong presence in several key sectors that drive its growth and development.
| State | Manufacturing Companies | Establishments with IMMEX Program | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing | Non manufacturing | ||
| Aguascalientes | 7,262 | 85 | - |
| Total in Mexico | 802,564 | 5,210 | 1,310 |
Source: INEGI, 2024 Economic Censuses and Manufacturing Establishments with IMMEX Program.
*The IMMEX Program allows manufacturing and non-manufacturing companies to temporarily import goods for export.
Automotive
This sector is one of the most important economic drivers in Aguascalientes, housing assembly and production plants for some of the world's leading automotive brands. The presence of these companies has fostered a robust supply chain for auto parts and components, creating quality jobs and opportunities for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
Electric-Electronic
Aguascalientes has companies specializing in the production of electronic components, control devices, home appliances, and other high-tech products. This industry benefits from skilled labor and an environment conducive to innovation in the region.
Metal-mechanical
This sector includes companies engaged in the manufacturing of metal products, steel structures, and foundry and rolling processes. These activities complement the automotive industry and contribute to the development of an integrated supply chain.
Food Industry
It has experienced remarkable growth in recent years, consolidating itself as a key sector in the local economy. The sector is characterized by its diversity, encompassing everything from agricultural and livestock production to the transformation and distribution of food. Aguascalientes is home to leading companies in the production of dairy products, beverages, processed foods, among others.
The Economically Active Population in Aguascalientes is 675,850 people, with a participation rate of 58.3 percent. Meanwhile, the employed population was recorded at 653,000 people (41.6% women and 58.4% men).
The population in the state is primarily employed in the tertiary sector, in commerce, and in industry.
In the 2023-2024 school year, Aguascalientes recorded an enrollment of just over 69,000 students in higher education, of which approximately 24% are studying degrees related to engineering, manufacturing, construction, and technology programs.
In Mexico, there are over 5 million graduates from engineering, manufacturing, and construction programs.
In Aguascalientes, over 15,000 students are currently enrolled, making it a region that significantly contributes to this field.
The areas with the highest number of men and women enrolled in bachelor's degree programs were:
| Bachelor's Degree Program | Number of Enrolled Students |
|---|---|
| Engineering, Manufacturing, and Construction | 10,512 |
| Administration and Business | 6,361 |
| Social Sciences and Law | 3,002 |
Source: ANUIES, 2023-2024.
| Bachelor's Degree Program | Number of Enrolled Students |
|---|---|
| Administration and Business | 9,983 |
| Engineering, Manufacturing, and Construction | 4,514 |
| Social Sciences and Law | 5,331 |
Source: ANUIES, 2023-2024.
