Mexico Emerges as a Regional Leader in Aerospace Manufacturing

Strong investment, skilled talent, and nearshoring trends propel the country's position in the global aerospace supply chain.

In 2025, Mexico’s aerospace industry has secured its place among the top 10 global manufacturers and ranks 12th worldwide in aerospace component exports. With an annual growth rate of approximately 14%, the sector continues to show strong momentum and global relevance.

In 2023, aerospace exports reached a record USD $9.4 billion, and estimates suggest they exceeded $10.7 billion in 2024, driven by increasing international demand. According to FEMIA (the Mexican Federation of the Aerospace Industry), the domestic aerospace market is valued at USD $11.2 billion in 2025, with projections to nearly double to $22.7 billion by 2029, at an annual growth rate above 15%.

Mexico also ranks among the top five recipients of foreign direct investment (FDI) in aerospace globally, ahead of many well-established markets.

Foreign Investment Fuels Sector Growth

Since 2006, Mexico has attracted more than USD $3.7 billion in FDI into its aerospace sector. In Q1 2024 alone, the country received $119.4 million in new investment projects. In 2025, Mexico remains a key destination for aerospace investment.

The states receiving the majority of investment include:

• Baja California (24.4%)
• Chihuahua (19.2%)
• Coahuila (13.3%)
• Nuevo León (7.9%)
• Querétaro (7.8%)

These regions serve as strategic hubs with advanced manufacturing plants, MRO facilities (Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul), and engineering centers. Today, 386 aerospace companies operate across 19 Mexican states, including 370 specialized plants that generate over 50,000 direct jobs and 190,000 indirect jobs.

Clusters and Regional Hubs Power Mexico’s Aerospace Rise

Regions like Querétaro, Baja California, and Chihuahua have become pillars of Mexico’s aerospace sector.

• Querétaro hosts a robust cluster with companies like Airbus and Bombardier, supported by an international airport with MRO capabilities.
• Baja California and Sonora are known for producing critical components.
• Chihuahua leads in the assembly of complex parts for engines and fuselages.
• Nuevo León is home to firms such as Frisa Aerospace and PCC Aerostructures, specializing in advanced components.

These regions are capitalizing on nearshoring trends and the benefits of the USMCA, integrating seamlessly into North America’s aerospace supply chain.

Technology, Innovation, and R&D Drive Global Competitiveness

Technology has played a vital role in Mexico’s aerospace growth. Companies like Frisa Aerospace and Kuo Aerospace manufacture certified components for global leaders such as Rolls-Royce and Bombardier.

Approximately 13% of aerospace companies in Mexico invest in research and development, with innovative projects in sensors, advanced electronics, and specialized structures. Hydra Technologies, a pioneer in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) design, has enhanced the country’s capabilities in surveillance and monitoring technologies.

International cooperation in dual education programs and certifications has enabled Mexican talent to meet global standards in advanced manufacturing and aerospace engineering.

A Strong Talent Pipeline Anchors the Industry

Each year, more than 25,000 graduates enter the workforce with degrees in mechanical, electrical, aeronautical, and mechatronic engineering. This is reinforced by technical training programs and industry–university partnerships, supported by institutions like the Mexican Space Agency (AEM).

These initiatives are helping build a resilient and highly qualified workforce, critical for long-term growth.

FAMEX 2025 Underscores Mexico’s Aerospace Ambitions

The Feria Aeroespacial México (FAMEX), held in April 2025, brought together 337 companies from 47 countries, reaffirming its status as Latin America’s premier aerospace event.

Major investment and collaboration agreements were signed, including highlights such as the Pegasus PE-210A aircraft by Oaxaca Aerospace. The event also showcased emerging technologies and advanced air mobility solutions, reinforcing international partnerships in research and development.

Infrastructure and Policy Support Enhance Competitiveness

Mexico’s aerospace sector benefits from growing infrastructure. Airports such as Querétaro International and Felipe Ángeles International (AIFA) have enhanced connectivity and capacity.

Programs like IMMEX and the USMCA enable duty-free importation and assembly, improving Mexico’s competitiveness. However, challenges remain in logistics optimization and regulatory harmonization, which are key to ensuring sustained growth.

Outlook to 2029: Toward a USD $22.7 Billion Industry

The industry is expected to double in value by 2029, reaching USD $22.7 billion. Growth opportunities lie in:

• Sustainable aviation fuels
• Autonomous systems
• Satellite technologies

While the outlook is promising, challenges remain in technology dependence, regional infrastructure gaps, and continuous workforce development. Overcoming these hurdles will be essential for Mexico to solidify its role as a global aerospace leader.